The process of preparing and delivering our team’s presentation

Dynamic In any authoritative or institutional setting, cooperation is generally instrumental in meeting departmental or hierarchical goals. Indeed, even with the advantages that are related with gatherings or cooperation, there are a few difficulties that may ruin accomplishment of the set goals. This paper presents the procedure that was associated with the arrangement and conveyance of our gathering introduction. It examines the phases of advancement that the gathering experienced, featuring the activities that were embraced at each stage. Concerning bunch inspiration hypothesis, it tends to the methodologies that were utilized during the gathering activity to rouse individuals to contribute towards the activity. It has likewise introduced the abilities that bunch individuals created over the span of the gathering exercise. Presentation This paper gives a review of the procedures associated with the arrangement and conveyance of our group introduction. It relates the gathering work procedure to hypotheses and writing on hierarchical social hypothesis that can be utilized to clarify elements in gathering and cooperation. The primary ideas to be shrouded in this paper incorporate gathering and group improvement, inspiration and learning at work. Gathering improvement is characterized as the phases that gatherings experience, from making of the gathering to achievement of the relegated task (Bonebright, 2010). Inspiration, which is a fundamental determinant of profitability, alludes to the methodologies used to trigger a longing in a person to be increasingly devoted to the achievement of their undertakings (Sachau, 2007). Learning at work, or group learning, is the accomplishment of abilities by people throughout the gathering task (Zellmer-Bruhn and Gibson, 2006).Group and Team DevelopmentThis are the phases through which experience from amassing colleagues to achievement of the set goal. There are various models that can be utilized to portray the procedure or gathering improvement. One of the generally utilized models is Bruce Tuckman’s four-phase model detailed in 1965, which separates the improvement procedure into four phases. These are framing, raging, norming and performing (Egolf and Chester, 2013). Though a few groups experience every one of these phases in bunch advancement, some end at the norming stage, which was additionally the situation with our group. This area relates the improvement of our gathering concerning Tuckman’s four-phase model. As per Bonebright (2010), the framing stage includes making a comprehension of one’s colleagues. It is likewise described by the longing of individual colleagues to be acknowledged as a feature of the bigger gathering (Hill and Parsons, 2014). In our group, this phase of gathering improvement included exercises that could empower us to cooperate and be progressively beneficial. Colleagues invested energy communicating and thinking about one another in order to take out the strain that could keep them from successfully cooperating. This stage likewise included the arrangement of the gathering chief, setting of guidelines and concurring upon the gathering plans. Clashes were negligible at this stage, which can be ascribed to the way that difficulties related with collaboration had not yet emerged. The subsequent stage in bunch improvement is raging. This is where various thoughts or feelings are introduced by bunch individuals for thought (Garfield and Dennis, 2012). It is almost certain for bunch individuals to introduce clashing conclusions, which likewise triggers competition and pressure inside the gathering. Though clashes may be considered as being unfavorable towards accomplishment of the team’s targets, helpful clashes give an opportunity to assemble individuals to choose the fitting cho ices to seek after in tending to the job that needs to be done (Fleishman et al., 2008; De Wit et al., 2012). This is the most basic stage in bunch advancement, and issues must be settled before moving to the following stage (Egolf and Chester, 2013). Alluding to the way toward conveying our team’s introduction, a portion of the contentions that emerged remembered the speculations to fuse for the introduction or the sources to be utilized. For example, I addressed why the gathering head demanded utilizing books as our principle sources, yet peer evaluated diaries that were promptly accessible in the school library database could likewise be utilized to praise books. Other gathering individuals additionally addressed why they couldn't utilize any source they go over on the web. In any case, these contentions were minor and brief. The third stage is of gathering creating is alluded to as norming (Egolf and Chester, 2013). After the contentions have been settled in the raging st age, the adequacy of the group starts to build, trust among colleagues develops and the individual contrasts are valued (Garfield and Dennis, 2012). This was the last phase of improvement for our gathering. For the usefulness of the group, some gathering individuals quit persevering with their thoughts for keeping away from struggle. There was additionally an expanded attachment among individuals, and instead of clashing sentiments that portrayed the raging stage, colleagues indicated support for one another, and gave useful criticism to each others’ commitment to the group. The fourth phase of gathering improvement is alluded to as profitability. As indicated by Egolf and Chester (2013), not all gatherings progress to this stage. Our gathering didn't get to this stage dependent on the way that the undertaking that should have been cultivated was present moment. In synopsis, the advancements that occurred in our gathering, just as the issues that described them, intently iden tify with Tuckman’s four phase model (framing, raging norming and execution). The way that the gathering exercise was present moment implied that the gathering improvement didn't advance to the exhibition stage, however the target of the group was met. Gathering Motivation Inspiration in cooperation fuses all the endeavors that are made by colleagues to build the union and levels of efficiency of the whole group (Wright et al., 2012). Regarding Hertzberg’s double factor hypothesis of inspiration, there is a lot of variables that builds the efficiency of people in achieving their errands. There is likewise another different arrangement of components that cause disappointment and hence, limit singular profitability (Sachau, 2007). This area tends to the methodologies that were utilized to spur bunch individuals. In bunch work, one of the inspiration approaches is through guaranteeing viable correspondence among all individuals inside the gathering (Dunin-Keplicz and Verbrugge, 2011). In bunch work, obligations are separated into littler undertakings and doled out to individuals contingent upon their skill. Given that all these sub-errands contribute towards the accomplishment of the general group objective, it is important for all colleagues to im part about the advancement of their particular assignments. This will stay away from circumstances where a few individuals unconsciously crash, or neglect to finish their assignments inside the settled upon time limits (Lencioni, 2012). During the arrangement and conveyance of our gathering introduction, we guaranteed that correspondence between us was successful. This was finished by mentioning all gathering individuals to give their telephone numbers and email addresses. We likewise followed each other via web-based networking media stages. This guaranteed if there was a breakdown in one correspondence channel, there was consistently another feasible target. When dealing with bunch errands, it is essential to plan standard gatherings in light of the duties of all gathering individuals. This guarantees each gathering part is accessible during the gathering (Dunin-Keplicz and Verbrugge, 2011). Normal gatherings likewise take into account close counsels between bunch individuals on t he off chance that some gathering individuals hit an obstacle in finishing the undertakings that they have been doled out (Lencioni, 2012). The vast majority of the individuals in our group were committed and never skipped gatherings. While there were colleagues who effortlessly dealt with the errands that they had been assigned, there are some who discovered it very testing to achieve their undertakings. We comprehended the way that there are a few people who are faster than others in achieving their alloted errands than others is normal. In this way, rather than criticizing them, we took to the activity to guarantee that bunch individuals who had a test in finishing their assignments were helped to finish them. Inspiration in collaboration likewise involves causing everyone to feel like they important individuals (Hill and Parsons, 2014). For example, if a choice is to be made about an undertaking, the assessments of all gathering individuals must be thought of. This energizes val uable discussions, which are indispensable for balanced dynamic. The gathering members’ inspiration to convey might be unfavorably influenced if significant choices are just made by a segment of the group, which may likewise prompt oblivious compliance. Oblivious conformity is a typical wonder in collaboration where the dread of contentions, or want for bunch similarity and amicability, makes other gathering individuals concur with choices made by others. This is whether or not they are reasonable or not (De Wit et al., 2012). During our gathering work, all individuals were permitted to effectively take part in conversations and each conclusion introduced was tuned in to. Despite the fact that it was unrealistic to execute join all members’ suppositions in dynamic, reasons why a few conclusions were considered over others was likewise unmistakably disclosed to all gathering individuals. Our group was socially differing, and included individuals from the two sexual orie ntations. Along these lines, assignments were disseminated in light of this assorted variety. Various methodologies were utilized to persuade bunch individuals. In any case, even with the endeavors that were made to enhance the efficiency of each gathering part, there were a few people who neglected to go to assemble gatherings without valid justifications. Notwithstanding these downsides, the remainder of the group worked determinedly to the fulfillment of the task. Learning at Work Learnin

Operation Strategy(Dell, Amazon.Com & Ibm) Essay

Question: Discuss activities procedures of three organizations. Answer: Operational Strategy: Amazon.com Presentation: Amazon.com has become the biggest client benevolent online retailer and gives a single tick buy office to its wide scope of items including books, music, toys, blessings, gadgets and so on. For 2011 Amazon’s net deals recorded the estimation of $48077 million to win total compensation of $631 million (Annual Report, 2011). At present, Amazon is serving in excess of 137 million of its clients with its 56200 workers everywhere throughout the world. Additionally, International traffic likewise positions Amazon at sixteenth position. In any case, Amazon accomplished this achievement through sending its three overlay technique of boundless stock, client accommodation and low cost. The reason for current investigation is likewise to investigate that how Amazon accomplished its target by utilizing its computerized channel. 1. Mass Customization: Primary contrast between a physical retailer and Amazon is its online tasks that permit Amazon to receive mass customization. Amazon.com gives a chance to offer gigantic assortment of books, music or different items without keeping them genuinely on rack. A large number of books are accessible at Amazon for buy while a huge physical store is required to keep such enormous stock. In 1999 Amazon reliably included new product offering or abilities after at regular intervals to expand its deal income. Right now, its item range can be separated into 34 general classes. Such item customization separates Amazon with its rivals. It is contended that item customization is a basic wellspring of upper hand even when contrasted with value seriousness as it permits clients to choose items as indicated by their necessities and needs a t one spot. Along these lines, one can ascribe such mass customization to the accomplishment of Amazon.com. 1.1 Amazon Operating Models: However, to give such mass customization Amazon follows its threeâ operating models. To start with, it sells its own inventories and oversees client connection and flexibly chain all alone through Amazon.com. Second, Amazon additionally go about as third individual and permit different organizations to put their items at Amazon.com available to be purchased. In any case, Amazon just oversees front end client relations while strategic issues are constrained by venders. In 1999 Amazon offered Z shop office that permits little organizations to sell their item through Amazon.com. His technique was to contend with e-cove who was additionally offering comparable types of assistance of closeout. Finally Amazon has additionally presented its online business arrangements and configuration sites and offer facilitating administrations to its clients. As such these three working models give enormous assortment of items that is reliable to its business methodology boundless stock. 2. Coordinated Business Operations: Success of Amazon techniques lay inside its incorporated business tasks. Figure 1 shows that how Amazon satisfy its clients request through incorporating its tasks. Amazon.com server utilizes the flexibly anchor advancement programming to foresee request and furthermore upgrade its gracefully chain. In initial step customers’ information for charge card is handled to settle their requests. Amazon stockroom is additionally data about client request in this regard for coordination. This is done to discover stock data at Amazon distribution center. Be that as it may, if there should be an occurrence of lack at Amazon distribution center fitting providers are chosen. This data is moved to distributers, music organizations and electronic OEM for additional procedure. Subsequent to getting request data distributers, music organizations and electronic OEM dispatch required items genuinely to the closest Amazon stockroom. At Amazon stockroom these t hings are stuffed and furthermore send to client place through UPS or US postal administrations. Along these lines Amazon create incorporated business tasks that share data over its system for adequacy. Figure 1: Amazon Network of Fulfillment Amazon incorporated framework accelerates the procedure and clients can get their item at same or following day. This will emphatically add to customer’s dedication. In addition, Amazon additionally rolled out expected improvements to its satisfaction framework when required particularly for tremendous request achievements. For example Amazon got record advance request of 275000 for single volume of Harry Porter. This tested data staff at Amazon. During such event Amazon sent to its clients for affirmation of conveyance data. In addition, before shipment information with respect to each bundle was refreshed. For Shipment reason Amazon contracted with FedEx for delivery 250000 requests at discharged date that booked 100 trips to satisfy orders. Along these lines, Amazon effectively met such tremendous request satisfaction on discharged date. 2. Minimal effort Strategies: Porter (1980) contended that organizations can increase maintainable upper hands through receiving separation, cost administration or center techniques. While then again Loudon and Loudon, (2006) contended that organizations can pick up cost authority through online tasks as it diminishes requesting and stock expense. Mass customization at Amazon likewise expanded its benefit through high action with low factor cost. Fixed expense per unit diminishes with the expansion in action when contrasted with variable expense per unit (Drury, 2006). While if there sho uld arise an occurrence of Amazon fixed expense of framework overwhelms when contrasted with ostensible variable expense. Cost of innovation, numerous pieces of satisfaction cost and ad costs are fixed in nature. Then again Amazon is bearing ostensible variable expense. This shows high movement will prompt low fixed expense per unit cost that Amazon can use to agree to low costs. Along these lines, this mass customization will likewise prompt high efficiency that at last will streamline benefits through diminished fixed expense per unit. Additionally, Amazon likewise lessens its expenses through cross docking shipments. For example Amazon place its various things like books, toys, electronic and so on at the same time in single request to the nearest distribution center situated close to clients. To do as such, Amazon utilizes its â€Å"12 technologies† to advance arrangements and to anticipate request. 3. Client Fulfillment Network (CFN) Strategy: On the other hand Amazon has additionally embraced the client satisfaction organizing (CFN) methodology that accentuate to increase net overall revenues through buying books straightforwardly from distributers instead of including merchants who include their benefits. CFN system was created to coor dinate client relationship the executives and request satisfies the executives applications. CFN framework contrasts customers’ request and their capacities to perceive that whether Amazon can satisfy their requests with sensible benefits or not. It additionally permits anticipating dynamic interest that at last lessens the conveying cost and transportation cost at Amazon distribution center. In addition, it additionally permits improving their income as less money is worn out up in stock and increment stock turnover that eventually enlarges firm’sâ profits. 4. Client Centric Strategies: One can likewise clarify Amazon’s achievement in regard of its capacity to concentrate and utilization of client data. Amazon keeps a total record of the entirety of its clients. Amazon fundamental an information base that realizes that when and what a client orders. In the event that a client has not been setting request for quite a while, at that point Amazon sends him an email coupon containing data with respect to altogether unique or related product offering to animate clients for reordering. For example it is conceivable that you will get an email with respect to PC types of gear items in the event that you last bought a scratch pad. 4.1 customized Options: Similarly, Amazon.com additionally gives accommodation in choosing items over its site through customization. Website pages are redone as indicated by the enjoying of their clients. One can without much of a stretch customize his choice when he login as a client at Amazon.com. All the Ama zon items are separated into 34 general classifications. An individual can choose and look inside these 34 general classes without any problem. It is steady with their procedure of giving accommodation to clients. 4.2 Customer Review: It is contended that computerized methods for data can be utilized to correspondence item quality and furthermore makes a security among purchasers and dealers particularly inside online markets (Chevalier and Mayzlin, 2006). Amazon additionally animates its clients to compose article and survey of book they bought. This choice of book survey conveys positive data to other potential clients and expands the like-hood of procurement. It is additionally reliable with Chevalier and Mayzlin, (2006) who likewise contended that improvement in scores got by a book through book survey adds to buy aims and lead to high deals income. 4.3 Quick Shipment: Providing bother free satisfaction of customers’ request is likewise seen as one of the key achievement territories of Amazon. For the vast majority of the item A mazon offers same or following day satisfaction. This is the thing that makes distinctive Amazon with other online retailers. Be that as it may, Amazon does this through its coordinated request satisfaction process as exhibited in figure 1. Activity Strategy: Dell Presentation Dell is a mechanical deals organization which plays out their business in the entire world as is conceivable to find in the accompanying outline. With net income of $61,133,000,000 is the second biggest PC producer organization in the word and the main in United States. Dell centers around Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C) trade to fulfill their business and individual clients. Dell separates between classes of clients on the grounds that the necessities of their business clients, who purchase enormous amounts of PCs, are not quite the same as the people who need to arrange a solitary unit. The current report is arranged to break down Dell just since the perspective of tasks the board beginning with a survey of

Learn more about pursuing a graduate degree in international affairs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Learn more about pursuing a graduate degree in international affairs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were heading down to DC on Wednesday, June 19th.   Spread the word.   If you are in the area and want to mingle with admissions representatives, alumni and current students; you should plan to stop by.   If you cant make it to this one, well be back again on July 18th. Representatives from the following graduate international affairs programs will be available: Columbia University â€" School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) Georgetown University â€" Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Johns Hopkins University â€" The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) Princeton University â€" The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Tufts University â€" The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Registration will start at 5:30 p.m., presentation begins at 6:00 p.m.   If you are interested in attending, you may register in advance through the Summerfest 2013 Eventbrite link: http://summerfest13.eventbrite.com/. The event will be held at Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), Kenney Auditorium, 1740 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.   The easiest method of transportation is via Metro. SAIS is about a 5-minute walk from the Dupont Circle Metro stop (Red Line). Hope to see you there.

Understanding The Wal-Mart Effect by Charles Fishman Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Wal-Mart's buying power allows them to set prices that have not anything to do with the provider and demand of the marketplace for a good. For instance, Wal-Mart used to sell a 12 pound, the gallon jar of Vlasic pickles for $2.97. Vlasic and Wal-Mart were creation an income of only one or two pennies a jar if that. This exacting price had nothing to do by means of the supply of cucumbers or the insist for pickles, but was a false price, compulsory by Wal-Mart to draw customers in with their "abundance of abundance". 3 Coercing Vlasic to agree to this price allowance move the majority of Vlasic's rents to Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart also influences a company's products. Firms may drop brands that do not meet with Wal-Mart's performance expectations and try to tailor their products to be sure that Wal-Mart will carry them. Video game maker Planet Moon censored certain aspects of the game Giants, such as changing the color of blood from red to green, clothing a topless character, and toning dow n offensive language in order to have the game granted a "teen" rating by industry standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding The Wal-Mart Effect by Charles Fishman or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The logic behind the censorship? To ensure that Wal-Mart and other big-box retailers would carry their product. Wal-Mart also refuses to sell CDs with offensive lyrics and has been known to cover up or discontinue selling "racy" magazines such as Maxim. Censorship is an example of lessened product differentiation. In the pursuit of concessionary lower prices, production quality suffers. TV stands are made thinner, cheaper materials are used, and unnecessary extras are removed from products. This extreme influence that Wal-Mart has over the products that are supplied to consumers is a little frightening. The loss of variety, quality, and obvious censorship involved is a disturbing effect that Wal-Mart has on the product market. According to the expert analysis, it is a relief to discover that Fishman an editor at Fast corporation magazine is not just one more journalist on an assignment to depiction Wal-Mart as a monstrous scheme next to the little g uy.

Reconstruction Of The United States - 1814 Words

The United States of America has gone through constant hardships and difficulties since joining together as one nation involving war and changes in the political system. A lot of highly respected leaders in America have come donating their own ideals and foundation to administer a better life with more opportunities for Americans, but no other political change, or battle is more scandalous than Reconstruction. The start of reconstruction began in the mid-late 1860s and finished in 1877, but even today is still labeled one of the most debated issues in American history on whether post war reconstruction was a success or failure as well as a contest over the memory, meaning, and ending of the war. Reconstruction focused on three issues†¦show more content†¦Blight protests that Reconstruction was a battle between two notable, but incompatible goals that â€Å"vied† for both reconciliation, to bring the union back together and emancipation of slaves. On the contrary Hah n contests that â€Å"freedmens† and confederate whites were more than willing and prepared to fight for what they thought was truth, â€Å"reflecting a long tradition of southern violence that had previously undergirded slavery†. Hahn also concluded that reconstruction finished when the North got tired of fighting the South over the decade and some freedom conflict (Major Problems). Although, many people are skeptical over that proposition, Hahn’s arguments brings forth a more tolerable argument oppose to that of Blight’s. The inevitable defeat of Reconstruction was when the North pulled military soldiers from the South permitting confederate whites to rule again; consequently, the failure of reconstruction as the south reverted back to their actions of oppressing â€Å"freedmen’s† civil, political, and economical position. The beginning of Reconstruction in 1865 challenged the divided nation to reestablish unity and peace in the heated country (Reconstruction Moderate). What made it difficult to bring peace back to the nation was the fact that 620,000 people died which made it

Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment Free Essays

string(57) " it would most likely be coming from the Gulf of Mexico\." Hazard Assessment for Memphis, Tennessee Environmental Geology Hazard Assessment for Memphis, Tennessee A natural disaster is defined as any event or force of nature that has catastrophic consequences (â€Å"natural disaster†). The only reason that these events are considered to have catastrophic consequences is because people are negatively affected by these natural events. If people were not present during these events, they would not be considered catastrophic. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more people affected means the event would be considered more catastrophic. Tennessee is the 17th most populated state, with approximately 6. million residents (Infoplease. com). Within the state, Shelby county covers the most area, (755 square miles), and is also the most populated county, with approximately 927,644 people residing there (Infoplease. com). Shelby county includes the city of Memphis. Memphis is the most populated city within Tennessee with at least 645,000 residents (Infoplease. com). I have attached several maps in order to see different parts of the land. Map I shows where the county lines are located within Tennessee. You can also see where Memphis is located within the county. Map II shows the elevation levels of the state. As you can see in that map, Memphis is located within the lowest elevation levels of the state. Map III shows the rivers that run throughout the state. The main river that runs between the Tennessee, Arkansas, and Missouri borders is the Mississippi River. There are several natural disasters that I would consider to be threats to the Memphis area. One natural disaster that I would consider to be a concern to Memphis would be an earthquake. According to the United States Geological Survey, (USGS), there is an approximately six percent chance that there will be a major earthquake within 50 kilometers of Memphis in the next 50 years (Homefacts. com). The last earthquakes that had magnitudes of five were in 1976 and 1991 (Homefacts. com). The earthquake recorded in 1976 was approximately 40 miles away from Memphis. Looking at the sources found, I see that Tennessee has had its fair share of earthquakes, so I would say that another earthquake occurring in the area should be a concern of the citizens and government officials. â€Å"There is a broad agreement in the scientific community that a continuing concern exists for a major destructive earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone. Many structures in Memphis, Tenn. and other communities in the central Mississippi River Valley region are vulnerable and at risk for severe ground shaking. † (USGS. gov). The New Madrid Earthquake of 1812 was one of the most significant events in U. S. history. Topographic changes were noted over an area of 75,000 to 130,000 square kilometers, with the total area shaken being at least five million s quare kilometers (USGS. gov). Back then, the damage was minimal because of sparse population. Nowadays, an earthquake that severe could result in â€Å"great loss of life and property damage in the billions of dollars† (Cusec. rg). The fact that Memphis is the most populated city in the state, a small earthquake could cause a significant amount of damage. â€Å"By learning about the potential earthquake hazards in your area and by taking certain preparedness measures now, you can increase your chances of surviving an earthquake and minimize its dangerous and damaging impacts† (Cusec. org). There are many organizations that Memphis has in order to help citizens learn how to prepare for these catastrophic events, and what to do in order to survive. One organization is the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (R. A. C. E. S. ), which is a volunteer communications group that assists the Shelby county area. R. A. C. E. S. provides emergency personnel that can help with communications during local, regional, or national emergency/disaster events (Cityofmemphis. org). Another organization that provides help during emergency situations is the Memphis/Shelby County Emergency Management Agency (EMA). The EMA helps local, state, and federal agencies with response to disasters that requires a multi-agency/multi-jurisdictional response. The EMA has satellite links with the National Weather Service that activates sirens in order to warn the residents of multiple cities, including Memphis (Cityofmemphis. org). There are also things that the citizens and homeowners could do in order to minimize the damage during earthquake. Earthquake drills are a great way to help enforce the importance of preparedness, and to prevent panic and injury during an earthquake. Families should have emergency plans that lay out where everyone is going to be and where to reunite with one another. Keep a flashlight and a batterypowered radio in the home. Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves, and fasten the shelves to walls. And lastly, have a seven to ten day supply of food and water (Cusec. org). You can never be too prepared for any natural disaster, so being safe is better than being sorry. Not all natural disasters are threats to Memphis. Volcanoes are an example of a natural disaster that is not a threat to the Memphis area. There are no known volcanoes in the area that would cause any kind of harm to the residents of Memphis. Historically, there have not been any known volcanoes in the area either. Memphis is not located on any fault boundaries, so I would think that there would no volcanoes forming in the area any time in the near future. Hurricanes are a little more of a concern for Memphis. The western area of the state has the possibility of being affected by the end of certain storms. Hurricane Katrina is an example of this situation in which Memphis can be affected by storms not necessarily in the direct area. When Hurricane Katrina hit the U. S. in 2005, multiple counties in Tennessee were evacuated; Shelby County was one of those counties (Fema. gov). I would consider Memphis to be slightly concern about hurricanes occurring in the area, especially since the city is located at a low elevation. The lower elevation would be more susceptible to flooding. The government should have adequate warning of the hurricane, since it would most likely be coming from the Gulf of Mexico. You read "Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment" in category "Papers" I would also expect that the citizens would be prepared for hurricanes, since they are used to flooding situations. Tornadoes, I feel, are more of a concern than hurricanes. There are many more tornadoes in the middle of the state then there are on the outskirts. Tornadoes are more likely to strike open plains rather than in an urban area, like Memphis. â€Å"The reality is, very few tornadoes ever touch down in the city of Memphis†¦.. Nevertheless, tornadoes can and have struck within the city† (About. com). There have been numerous tornadoes that have affected Shelby county, but not nearly as many as the middle of the state. The last one that affected Shelby County, and had a high death count was in 1987, with at least 120 deaths (NWS Memphis Forecast Area Tornado Database). There have since been tornadoes that have caused deaths, hich is not surprising considering the amount of people that live in the city. With all the tornadoes that have gone through the county, there has always been a significant amount of damage. That also is understandable since there are a lot of buildings in the city. There have also been plenty of tornado warnings for the state, but not all of them affecting Shelby County. The last tornado warning that included Shelby County was on May 9, 2011. In order to be prepared for a tornado, there are several things we could do. First of all, avoid windows and seek shelter in the center-most room on the lowest floor possible. Use your hands and arms to protect yourself from falling debris. Also, keep some sort of identification on you at all times in case you are hurt or disoriented (About. com). Keeping identification on you is a good idea for every natural disaster. It will help emergency personnel identify who you are and hopefully get you back with your family. Tsunamis are another type of natural disaster that is not a concern for Memphis. There have been no known tsunamis recorded for Memphis. I do not think that there will be any future tsunamis in Memphis because there is no ocean or large body of water located near Memphis. The Mississippi River is near Memphis, but the river does not create waves that would be large enough to create a seismic wave. Even though tsunamis are not a threat to the city, flooding is a huge concern for the city. The Mississippi River is right near the city, so that would be a reason as to why the area floods frequently. The city is also at a low elevation, which is another reason as to why the area floods frequently. There is currently an active flood warning in effective right now (Fema. gov). Last year, there was flood that occurred in the beginning of May. The Mississippi River was supposed to rise to a record level of 48 feet, with 48. 7 being the record crest in 1937. More than 1,300 homes were ordered to evacuate and nearly 400 people were living in shelters. According to an article on abcnews. com, the most extensive damage occurred in Memphis, where â€Å"entire neighborhoods have been swallowed by the water and vehicles completely submerged† (Tanglao, â€Å"Memphis Flooding†). Since this obviously happens frequently, the citizens and government have ideas of what the levees can hold, and what the river’s maximum water level is. To prepare for flooding situations, there are certain things the government should tell their residents in order to make sure they are safe. They must send out warnings letting people know when and if the water level is high enough to go over the lands limits. In Memphis, the government should be able to accurately know when and if the Mississippi River has reached its maximum, and if people should evacuate their homes. As a resident, you should also be aware of what is going on in your community and know about the town’s emergency plans. You should also have sump pumps with back-up power in order to prevent contamination of the flooded water. Turn off all utilities at the main power switch in order to prevent electrocution. Fill bathtubs, sinks, and soda bottles with clean water, so you have water to drink that is not contaminated. You should also have water bottles and a food supply that will last a couple of days (Bt. cdc. gov). On the opposite end of the spectrum, wildfires are another example of a non-threat to Memphis. There are no forests in Memphis because it is a highly urban area with lots of people and buildings. The last wildfire reported in Memphis was in 1952, when there was a serious drought (Tnema. org). Even though there was that wildfire many years ago, I do not think that there is a serious threat to Memphis for another wildfire. Lastly, I also think that there is not a threat for extreme winter conditions to occur in Memphis. The last warning for some sort of winter conditions for Shelby County was in February 1992 (Fema. gov). Even though that was not too long ago, I still feel like there is not a huge concern for extreme winter conditions to occur any time soon again. Since Memphis is further south, they do not really get harsh winters like we do here in Pennsylvania. Memphis Tennessee has its fair share of natural disasters. They have to be concerned about earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes the most, while extreme winter conditions, volcanoes, and tsunamis the least concerned about. Every place on the Earth has to be concerned with natural disasters. Humans make the disasters a lot worse than they actually are, but there is nobody else to blame but ourselves. We get in the way of nature, and have to pay the consequences some way or another. Map I Map II Map III Works Cited Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Natural Disasters Severe Weather. Web. 12 April 2012. Central United States Earthquake Consortium. Earthquake Safety. Web. 12 April 2012. City of Memphis. Emergency Management Agency. 2003-2011. Web. 12 April 2012. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Tennessee Disaster History. 26 March 2012. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Memphis Earthquake Information. † Homefacts. com. 2012. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Natural Disaster. † Dictionary. com. Web. NWS Memphis Forecast Area Tornado Database. Web. 12 April 2012. Tanglao, Leezel. Memphis Flooding: Mississippi River Nears Record Highs. † AbcNews. com. 9 May 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Tennessee. † Information Please Database. Pearson Education, 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. Wildfire. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Tornadoes in Memphis: What to expect and how to stay safe. † About. com. The New York Times Co mpany, 4 April 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. United States Geological Survey. Earthquake Hazard in the New Madrid Seismic Zone Remains a Concern. 3 August 2009. Web. 12 April 2012. United States Geological Survey. Tennessee: Earthquake History. 21 October 2009. Web. 12 April 2012. How to cite Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment, Papers

The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders

Religion is a powerful tool in restoring, as well as maintaining peace in the society. Many people perceive the Muslim community as dangerous thus capable of enhancing terrorist attacks. It is imperative to note that a synergistic effort from Muslim religion can immensely tame the spread of terror attacks.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apparently, leaders from Islamic community have exuded interest in reducing the killings of innocent individuals. Additionally, several organizations champion for elimination of terrorism and related issues. Following the article from Earth Times, Pope Benedict XVI engaged Muslim principals in an effort to diminish terrorism. He was speaking to German Muslim leaders; however, the information was targeting the entire world. It is remarkable that during the summit in Cologne, Pope urged the Muslim leaders to intensify the war shunning terrorism. This was to reduce the incidences, which endangered the lives of innocent individuals. There is a need to inculcate optimism, as well as hope amidst all people instead of panic and pessimism. This is factual since it encourages peaceful coexistence, as well as calling all the leaders to take action against terrorism interrelated attacks. According to Pope, he was echoing his own reflections as a spiritual leader, and did not have any political attachment. Although Muslims commit most terrorist attacks, Pope’s speech did not touch on Islam. This was a show of respect, as well as setting a harmonious path for solving the problem. Most opinionated leaders have been at the forefront in blaming Muslim leaders for the recurring terrorist activities across the globe. It is imperative to declare that the Muslim leaders who were in the meeting responded positively to curtail the act. Not only does terrorism occur in Christian wor ld, but it also prevalent in Islamic communities. This shows that it is a problem that he whole world share, and thus requires a synergistic effort from every fragment of the population. This is why Pope who is a faith leader urges the Islamic leaders to take action to reduce terrorism. â€Å"Interfaith dialogue is a necessity at every level: international, regional, and local; working groups on different levels should be established with emphasis on issues such as education, peace building and the promotion of solidarity and understanding among different communities and cultures† (Smock Huda 3). This quote is significant since it supports the reading; furthermore, it suggests means of curbing terrorism. Ending terrorism is possible through dialogue amid concerned parties.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is notable that another solution to this vice is through comp rehending each other’s religion and culture. This move will reduce hostility, as well as clearing blame amongst people, while amplifying cordial coexistence. Confirmation from the Turkish Islam Union, that studying religion and customs is critical in the reduction of terrorism incidences. This shows that the leader was positive towards Pope’s utterances. This shows the importance of the article since it relates with the reading, as well as depicting out the theme of the topic. â€Å"Islam, as a religion of peace, rejects terror and promotes peace and harmony. We urge Muslim organizations and institutions to exercise their Islamic duty to correct and dispel misinterpretations of our faith† (Smock Huda 2). This quote is significant since it shows willingness of all Muslim leaders in curtailing ungodly deeds like the killing of innocent citizens. In conclusion, both Christian and Islam leaders have devised several means of controlling terrorism. The late developme nts, especially interfaith movement against bombing activities have played critical role in shunning terrorism. It is noteworthy that the article concerning Pope’s call on Muslim leaders to join the fight against terrorism is relevant to the reading. Work Cited Smock, David, Huda, Qamar-ul. Islamic Peacemaking since 9- 11. New York, NY: United states Institute of peace. 2009. Web. This essay on The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders was written and submitted by user Helen Rios to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.